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Meal and Rest Break Laws in Virginia

Virginia law does not require meal breaks or rest breaks for adult private-sector employees.

Last checked . General information, not legal advice.

Virginia at a glance

Meal break required
No
Meal break rule
No state requirement for adults
Breaks are up to the employer. Federal pay rules still apply to breaks that are given.
Rest break required
No
Rest break rule
No state requirement for adults
Short breaks that an employer chooses to give are generally paid under federal rules.

Sources

Last checked

The rules in Virginia

Does Virginia law require meal breaks for adult employees?

No. Meal break required in Virginia: no.

How long is the required meal break in Virginia, and when is it due?

Meal break rule in Virginia: No state requirement for adults. Breaks are up to the employer. Federal pay rules still apply to breaks that are given.

Does Virginia law require rest breaks for adult employees?

No. Rest break required in Virginia: no.

How long are required rest breaks in Virginia, and when are they due?

Rest break rule in Virginia: No state requirement for adults. Short breaks that an employer chooses to give are generally paid under federal rules.

Where do the Virginia meal and rest break laws come from?

The rules above come from Virginia Department of Labor and Industry, Virginia Labor Laws, US DOL, Minimum Length of Meal Period Required under State Law for Adult Employees in Private Sector and US DOL, Minimum Paid Rest Period Requirements under State Law for Adult Employees in Private Sector. Each source is linked on this page. We last checked them in October 2026.

Good to know

The Virginia Department of Labor and Industry says employers do not have to provide breaks or a meal period unless the employee is under 16.

Virginia has separate break rules for workers under 16, which this page does not cover.

What this means in practice

Put the break schedule in writing, for example in an employee handbook, and apply it consistently. State rules often depend on shift length, so the policy should say when a break is due and how long it lasts.

Under federal rules, short rest breaks are generally counted as paid work time, while a bona fide meal period during which the employee is fully relieved of duty usually does not have to be paid. If an employee is asked to stay at the workstation or answer calls, the meal period may count as work time.

Check whether a state rule covers your industry and workforce. Break laws can treat minors, health care workers, nursing mothers or employees under a collective bargaining agreement differently, and city ordinances may add requirements.

General information, not legal advice. Laws change, and cities can add their own rules, so check the current statute before you rely on it.