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Wage Garnishment Limits in Montana

Montana follows the federal limit: garnishment cannot exceed the lesser of 25% of weekly disposable earnings or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum wage.

Last checked . General information, not legal advice.

Montana at a glance

Garnishment limit for consumer debt
Lesser of 25% or amount above 30x federal minimum wage
Same formula as federal law. Support orders follow separate limits.
Garnishment allowed for consumer debt
Yes
Stricter than federal limit
No, matches federal limit
Head of household exemption
No

Sources

Last checked

The rules in Montana

How much of your wages can be garnished for consumer debt in Montana?

Garnishment limit for consumer debt in Montana: Lesser of 25% or amount above 30x federal minimum wage. Same formula as federal law. Support orders follow separate limits.

Can wages be garnished for ordinary consumer debt in Montana?

Yes. Garnishment allowed for consumer debt in Montana: yes.

Does Montana protect more wages from garnishment than federal law?

No, matches federal limit. Stricter than federal limit in Montana: no, matches federal limit.

Does Montana give extra garnishment protection to a head of household?

No. Head of household exemption in Montana: no.

Where do the Montana wage garnishment limits come from?

The rules above come from Mont. Code 25-13-614. Each source is linked on this page. We last checked them in October 2026.

What this means in practice

Disposable earnings are what remains after deductions the law requires, such as income tax, Social Security and required withholding. Voluntary deductions like health insurance or retirement contributions are usually not subtracted, so the protected amount is often less than take home pay suggests.

The limits in this guide apply to ordinary consumer debt. Child support, alimony, federal and state taxes, and federal student loans follow separate rules that often allow a larger share of pay to be taken, even in states with strict limits for other debts.

Exemptions are often not applied automatically. A worker may need to file a claim of exemption with the court within a short deadline after receiving notice of the garnishment. Reading the notice promptly, and talking with the creditor about a payment plan or settlement, can keep more of each paycheck.

General information, not legal advice. Laws change, and cities can add their own rules, so check the current statute before you rely on it.