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Intestate Succession Laws in Minnesota

In Minnesota, a surviving spouse inherits the entire estate when there are no descendants, or when all of the deceased's descendants are also the spouse's and the spouse has no other descendants. Otherwise the spouse receives the first $225,000 plus one-half of the balance. Minnesota is not a community property state.

Last checked . General information, not legal advice.

Minnesota at a glance

Spouse share with shared children
Entire estate
If the spouse has other descendants, or the decedent has descendants not of the spouse: first $225,000 plus 1/2 of the balance.
Spouse takes all with shared children
Yes
Spouse share with parents, no descendants
Entire estate
Surviving parents do not reduce the spouse's share.
Community property state
No

Sources

Last checked

The rules in Minnesota

How much does a surviving spouse inherit in Minnesota when the deceased leaves children who are also the spouse's children?

Spouse share with shared children in Minnesota: Entire estate. If the spouse has other descendants, or the decedent has descendants not of the spouse: first $225,000 plus 1/2 of the balance.

Does a surviving spouse in Minnesota inherit the entire intestate estate when all of the deceased's children are also the spouse's children and the spouse has no other descendants?

Yes. Spouse takes all with shared children in Minnesota: yes.

How much does a surviving spouse inherit in Minnesota when the deceased leaves no descendants but at least one parent is alive?

Spouse share with parents, no descendants in Minnesota: Entire estate. Surviving parents do not reduce the spouse's share.

Is Minnesota a community property state?

No. Community property state in Minnesota: no.

Where do the Minnesota intestate succession laws come from?

The rules above come from Minn. Stat. 524.2-102. Each source is linked on this page. We last checked them in October 2026.

What this means in practice

Intestate succession rules apply only to probate property. Assets with a named beneficiary or a survivorship feature, such as life insurance, retirement accounts, payable-on-death accounts, jointly owned property with a right of survivorship and transfer-on-death deeds, usually pass outside these rules.

Family situations change the result. Children from a prior relationship, adopted children, a pending divorce or a legal separation can all affect who inherits and in what shares, so check how the statute treats each of these before relying on a simple summary.

Real estate is generally governed by the law of the state where it is located, while other property usually follows the law of the state where the person lived. A person who owns land in more than one state may have more than one set of rules apply to the estate.

General information, not legal advice. Laws change, and cities can add their own rules, so check the current statute before you rely on it.