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Age of Majority and Emancipation in California

In California, the age of majority is 18, and a minor who is at least 14 can petition the superior court for a declaration of emancipation.

Last checked . General information, not legal advice.

California at a glance

Age of majority
18
Emancipation by court petition
Yes
Procedure: Declaration of emancipation. The minor must live apart from parents with their consent or acquiescence and manage their own finances.
Minimum age to petition
14

The rules in California

What is the age of majority in California?

Age of majority in California: 18.

Does California have a statute that lets a minor petition a court for emancipation?

Yes. Emancipation by court petition in California: yes. Procedure: Declaration of emancipation. The minor must live apart from parents with their consent or acquiescence and manage their own finances.

How old must a minor be to petition for emancipation in California?

Minimum age to petition in California: 14.

Where do the California age of majority laws come from?

The rules above come from Cal. Fam. Code 6500 and Cal. Fam. Code 7120. Each source is linked on this page. We last checked them in October 2026.

What this means in practice

The age of majority is not the same as every age limit in the law. Separate rules can set the age for drinking alcohol, buying tobacco, making a will, marrying without consent or ending child support, so check the specific rule that applies to the question you have.

Emancipation usually requires a court petition and proof that the minor can support and manage themselves. A court order may grant full adult status or only specific rights, and it can end a parent's duty of support. Read the order and the statute together to see exactly what changes.

Documents signed for a minor, such as a medical consent form or a power of attorney for a child, generally stop being needed once the child reaches the age of majority. Contracts signed by a minor may be voidable, so adults dealing with minors often ask a parent or guardian to sign as well.

General information, not legal advice. Laws change, and cities can add their own rules, so check the current statute before you rely on it.